CURRICULUM VITAE
ZHELYU ZHELEV, PhD, DSc
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| Personal: |
Born on 3 March 1935 in Vesselinovo, small village in
Southeast Bulgaria. Married, one daughter.
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Professional career and qualifications:
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| 1958 |
Diploma for higher studies in philosophy from Sofia University.
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| 1961-1964 |
Student with a fellowship at Sofia University.
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| 1964-1972 |
Fellowship in Sofia University - withdrawn for dissent from
the communist dogma. Banished from the capital Sofia and
forced to live in the countryside because of his dissertation
work: “Philosophical definition of the matter and the
contemporary natural science” where he criticised the
Lenin’s definition of the matter.
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| 1972-1974 |
Research Fellow at the Institute for Amateur Art in
Sofia. Prepares a second defence of Ph.D.
degree.
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| 1974 |
Ph.D. degree for a thesis on dialectics (The Modal
Categories).
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| 1975-1989 |
Senior Research Fellow at the Institute
for Culture.
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| 1987 |
D.Sc. degree for the monograph “Relational Theory of the Personality”
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Political career:
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| 1988 |
Main originator and co-founder of the Club for Glasnost
and Perestroika – reason to be undertaken new repressive
measures against him.
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| 1989 |
Fired from the Institute for Culture for his dissident
activities.
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| 7 Dec. 1989 |
Co-founder of the Union of Democratic Forces (Union of all opposition parties and movements).
Elected the first Chairman of the UDF’s Coordinating
Council;
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| June 1990 |
Elected member of the Grand National Assembly.
Elected Chairman of the UDF Parliamentary
Group.
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| 1 August 1990 |
Elected President of the Republic of Bulgaria by the
Grand National Assembly.
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| 19 January 1992 |
Re-elected President for a five-year term by direct
popular vote under the newly adopted Constitution of
Bulgaria.
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| Since January 1997 |
President of “Dr. Zhelyu Zhelev” Foundation.
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| March 1997 |
Elected Honorary Chairman of Party “Liberal-Democratic
Alternative”
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| 2001 |
Initiator, founding member and first President of the Balkan Political Club.
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| 2004 |
Re-elected President of the Balkan Political Club
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| Principal publications: |
Monographs:
Amateur art in the context of the scientific and technical revolution (1976); The Modal
Categories (1978); Physical Culture and Sports in the
Urbanized Society (1979); “Fascism” – the most
famous book of the author. He finished the research
in 1967 under initial title “The Totalitarian State”.
Because of the Communist censorship he succeed to
publish it with great difficulty in 1982 under the title
“Fascism”. Shortly after this first edition the book is
suppressed and stopped for distribution. In a fitting
manner it was published after the fall of the regime in
1989. Since then it has been edited on more than 10
languages. (Second edition -1990)
Man and His Personalities (1991); The Relational
Theory of the Personality (1993);
Recent political writings:“Intelligentsia and Politics”,
Articles essays, speeches and interviews (1995);
Bulgaria’s new foreign Policy and NATO (1995);
Presidential Addresses to the Nation and to
Parliament (1996); Bulgaria’s new foreign Policy and
NATO (1995); “In the big policy”(1998); “Political
Speeches” (2003); Interviews (2004);
“Despite All”, (2006).
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| Awards and Distinctions: |
Honorary Doctor of: Graceland College, Iowa, USA (1993); University of Maine, USA (1993); University of Tel Aviv (1993); University of Ankara (1994); University of Seoul (1995); American University in Blagoevgrad (1996); Slavic University in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan (2002); South-Western University “Neophyte Rilski” in Blagoevgrad (2004);Veliko Tarnovo University “Cyril and Metodius” (2006) Catherine Medici Award (1991) of the International Academy Medici; Transition Award shared with Yitzhak Rabin /posthumously/, presented in Crans Montana (1996). The highest state distinctions of France, Spain, Portugal and Venezuela. Honorary Member of Rotary Club - New York. On 7 March 2005 President Zhelev was awarded the highest Bulgarian state order Stara planina ,1st degree and medal ribbon in recognition of his significant contribution to establishing and consolidating democracy in Bulgaria.
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| Foreign languages: |
Russian, French, English |